No degree yet: the traditional route
For high school students, college students and anyone without a bachelor's degree. You earn the degree and the teacher preparation in one program.
Traditional educator preparation program
Candidates without a bachelor's degree follow a traditional pathway by completing an approved educator preparation program at an Arkansas college or university. Completers pass the Praxis and Foundations of Reading assessments required for their licensure area, clear the required background checks and apply for a Standard license online through the Arkansas Educator Licensure System (AELS).
- Enroll in an approved educator preparation program at an Arkansas college or university.
- Pass the Praxis and Foundations of Reading assessments required for your licensure area.
- Complete the Arkansas State Police, FBI and Child Maltreatment Central Registry background checks.
- Apply for a Standard license online through AELS and pay the application fee.
Bachelor's in another field: the alternative route
For people who already hold a bachelor's degree in a subject other than education.
Alternative Pathways to Licensure
Arkansas lists several alternative routes for people who already hold a bachelor's degree, and most let candidates work as teacher of record while meeting licensure requirements. Options include the state-run Arkansas Professional Educator Pathway (ArPEP), American Board (ABCTE), Arkansas Teacher Corps, iteach, Teach For America, the Provisional Professional Teaching License and master's degree programs (MAT, MEd, MTLL) that lead to a first license. Most routes require passing the Praxis subject assessment and clearing background checks before or early in the program, and each route excludes certain licensure areas.
- Hold a bachelor's degree from a nationally or regionally accredited institution.
- Choose an alternative pathway that covers your licensure area.
- Pass the Praxis subject assessment for your subject and grade level.
- Clear the required background checks.
- Secure a teaching position and teach under a provisional license while completing the pathway.
- Earn the Standard license after meeting the pathway's completion requirements.
Changing careers into teaching in Arkansas
If you already have a bachelor's degree and some years in another job, start with the alternative route described above. It is built for people who did not study education. The 5 programs below are on the state's approved list, and 2 of them say their coursework is online.
For pay context, the median annual wage for high school teachers in Arkansas was $59,660 in May 2025, according to the BLS OEWS state estimates. If your background matches a subject on the state's shortage list, that list is further down this page.
State-approved alternative certification programs
| Program | Online | Listed by | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas Professional Educator Pathway (ArPEP) | Not stated | State list | Visit |
| American Board (ABCTE) | Yes | State list | Visit |
| iteach | Yes | State list | Visit |
| Arkansas Teacher Corps | Not stated | State list | Visit |
| Teach For America | Not stated | State list | Visit |
Programs shown are a selection from the state's approved list, checked November 7, 2026. "Online" reflects what the program or the state says about its coursework; teaching practice is always in a real school. The full, current list is on the agency's approved-program page.
Licensed in another state
For teachers who hold a license from another state and want to teach in Arkansas.
Licensure by Reciprocity
Arkansas recognizes teaching licenses from other states or countries under its licensure rules and the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement, but an out-of-state license does not guarantee an Arkansas license. Applicants submit an online application with a $75 nonrefundable fee, official transcripts, a copy of an out-of-state license in good standing for their three most recent years of teaching, and any content tests required for that license. Foundations of Reading is required for K-6 Elementary, K-12 Special Education and P-4 Early Childhood, and a Provisional license is available when only content testing or Arkansas History remains.
- Email the Office of Educator Licensure to request a reciprocity packet.
- Start the state, FBI and Child Maltreatment background checks.
- Submit the online application with the $75 nonrefundable fee.
- Provide official transcripts, your out-of-state license and the Verification of Teaching Experience form.
- Submit Foundations of Reading results if licensing in K-6 Elementary, K-12 Special Education or P-4 Early Childhood.
- Complete Arkansas History if your licensure area requires it.
Required tests, codes and qualifying scores
Arkansas uses Praxis and NES Foundations of Reading for teacher licensure. The table lists the core tests by license area, with the qualifying score and fee exactly as the source publishes them. Which tests you take depends on the license area you are seeking, so check the full list for your subject before you register.
| Test | Code | Qualifying score | Fee | For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary Education Fundamentals (Reading and Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies, Science) Praxis · Subject knowledge | 8002, 8003, 8004, 8005 | 8002: 137; 8003: 136; 8004: 130; 8005: 126 | $79 per test | Elementary (K-6), with Arkansas History; Praxis 5001 Multiple Subjects is also accepted until August 31, 2027 Source |
| Foundations of Reading NES (Pearson) · Reading instruction | 890 | 233 | Not published | Elementary (K-6), Pre-Kindergarten to Second Grade (Pre-K-2) and Special Education (K-12) Source |
| Early Childhood Assessment: Mathematics and Science subtest Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5028 | 145 | $100 | Pre-Kindergarten to Second Grade (Pre-K-2), with Foundations of Reading Source |
| Early Childhood Education: Foundational Knowledge Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5533 | 143 | $130 | Early Childhood (PreK) Source |
| Special Education: Foundational Knowledge Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5355 | 132 | $130 | Special Education (K-12), with Praxis 5511 and Foundations of Reading Source |
| Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5511 | 148 | $130 | Special Education (K-12), with Praxis 5355 and Foundations of Reading Source |
| English Language Arts: Content Knowledge Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5038 | 155 | $130 | English Language Arts (7-12) Source |
| Mathematics Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5165 | 143 | $130 | Mathematics (7-12) Source |
| Biology Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5236 | 142 | $120 | Biology/Life Science (7-12) Source |
| Chemistry Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5246 | 133 | $130 | Chemistry (7-12) Source |
| Social Studies Praxis · Subject knowledge | 5581 | 141 | $130 | Social Studies (7-12), with Arkansas History Source |
Scores and fees change. Confirm both on the testing company's page before you register.
Fees, background check and license validity
| Item | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Out-of-state (reciprocity) application | $75 | Source |
| License renewal application | $75 | Source |
| Technical Permit application | $75 | Source |
| Background checks (as listed for the PPTL and Highly Qualified Professor routes) | $50 | Source |
| Child Maltreatment Central Registry check processing | $11 | Source |
Background check
Arkansas State Police, FBI and Child Maltreatment Central Registry checks are required for student teaching, first-time licensure, every license renewal and first or changed employment in a public school, charter school or education cooperative. Applicants complete the online consent form, pay for the state and FBI checks online, and are fingerprinted at an approved Live Scan location; out-of-state applicants request a pre-printed fingerprint card from the Department. The Child Maltreatment check is requested through the Department of Human Services with an $11 online processing payment. Fee: $11 for the Child Maltreatment check; the state and FBI check fee is paid online and not stated on this page. Source
Your first license
License: Standard Arkansas Educator License. It is valid for 5 years. The license begins January 1 of the year it is issued and expires December 31 of the fifth year. Source
Renewal
The five-year Standard license can be renewed at any time during its fifth year through an online application in AELS with a $75 fee. Renewal requires new Arkansas State Police, FBI and Child Maltreatment background checks and the required professional development for the previous five years. Licenses expiring December 31, 2023 or later also require documentation of an awareness credential in scientific reading instruction. Requirement: Required professional development for each of the previous 5 years, plus a science of reading awareness credential. Source
Teacher pay in Arkansas
Elementary teachers in Arkansas earned a median of $52,700 a year in May 2025, $11,270 below the national median of $63,970. Half of teachers in each occupation earn more than the median and half earn less. What you earn in a given district depends on its salary schedule, your experience and any graduate credits.
| Teachers | Median | Mean | US median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary SOC 25-2021 | $52,700 | $56,210 | $63,970 |
| Middle school SOC 25-2022 | $59,570 | $58,830 | $64,370 |
| High school (secondary) SOC 25-2031 | $59,660 | $59,710 | $72,040 |
| Special education, elementary SOC 25-2052 | $54,290 | $56,160 | $65,120 |
| Special education, middle school SOC 25-2057 | $56,830 | $56,690 | $66,810 |
| Special education, secondary SOC 25-2058 | $57,000 | $57,110 | $74,260 |
Annual wages, cross-industry estimates, from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 state tables, retrieved through the BLS Public Data API on November 7, 2026. Special education teachers are shown separately; our guide to the online master's in special education covers the add-on and initial-license options.
Teacher shortage areas, 2026-27
Arkansas reported these subject areas to the US Department of Education as teacher shortage areas for the 2026-27 school year.
- Art and Music Education (statewide)
- Career and Technical Education (statewide)
- Language Arts (statewide)
- Mathematics (statewide)
- Science (statewide)
- Social Studies (statewide)
- World Languages (statewide)
Source: US Department of Education, Teacher Shortage Areas report, retrieved November 7, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
What tests do you need to become a teacher in Arkansas?
Arkansas uses Praxis and NES Foundations of Reading. Core tests include Elementary Education Fundamentals (Reading and Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies, Science) (8002, 8003, 8004, 8005); Foundations of Reading (890); Early Childhood Assessment: Mathematics and Science subtest (5028); Early Childhood Education: Foundational Knowledge (5533). Qualifying scores and fees for each test are in the table on this page. The exact list depends on your license area, so confirm it with the Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Educator Licensure before you register.
Can you become a teacher in Arkansas without a teaching degree?
Yes, if you hold a bachelor's degree. Arkansas lists several alternative routes for people who already hold a bachelor's degree, and most let candidates work as teacher of record while meeting licensure requirements. This page lists 5 state-approved programs. See our guide to alternative teacher certification for how these programs compare.
How much does a teaching license cost in Arkansas?
Published fees include Out-of-state (reciprocity) application: $75; License renewal application: $75; Technical Permit application: $75; background check: $11 for the Child Maltreatment check; the state and FBI check fee is paid online and not stated on this page. Add the cost of your required tests (listed above) and your preparation program. Fees change, so confirm current amounts with the Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Educator Licensure.
Does Arkansas accept teaching licenses from other states?
Arkansas recognizes teaching licenses from other states or countries under its licensure rules and the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement, but an out-of-state license does not guarantee an Arkansas license. Contact the Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Educator Licensure before you move to confirm which tests or coursework, if any, you will need.
How much do teachers make in Arkansas?
According to BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates, median annual pay in Arkansas was $52,700 for elementary teachers, $59,570 for middle school teachers and $59,660 for high school teachers. Pay varies by district, experience and education.
Sources
- Licensure Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- How to Obtain a License Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Licensure Assessments Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Licensure by Reciprocity Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Renewing a License Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Background Checks Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Background Checks: Licensed Educators Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Pathways to Licensure: Alternate Routes Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- The Arkansas Professional Educator Pathway (ArPEP) Arkansas Department of Education, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Arkansas Required Tests (Praxis) ETS (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Biology (5236) ETS (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 state estimates, Arkansas US Bureau of Labor Statistics (accessed November 7, 2026)
- BLS Public Data API (OEWS series OEUS050000000000025202113, OEUS050000000000025202213, OEUS050000000000025203113 and related) US Bureau of Labor Statistics (accessed November 7, 2026)
- Teacher Shortage Areas report, 2026-27 US Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)