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State guide

How to Become a Teacher in Nebraska: Tests, Fees and Routes

Routes to a Nebraska teaching license, the required tests with codes and qualifying scores, fees, approved alternative programs and teacher pay, checked against the Nebraska Department of Education, Educator Certification and other primary sources.

Checked November 7, 202618 primary sourcesUS focus

No degree yet: the traditional route

For high school students, college students and anyone without a bachelor's degree. You earn the degree and the teacher preparation in one program.

Initial Teaching Certificate

The Initial Teaching Certificate is for applicants who have just finished a college or university teacher education program in Nebraska or another state. Since June 4, 2025, a Praxis content test is no longer required for a full certificate when the program was completed through a college or university. Applicants must also meet the human relations training and special education training requirements.

  1. Complete an educator preparation program, including student teaching, at a college or university
  2. Register in the TEACH system and submit the application and fee
  3. Have your institution submit the Institutional Verification form (sent electronically for Nebraska programs)
  4. Send official transcripts if your program was completed outside Nebraska
  5. Submit fingerprints if you have lived outside Nebraska in the past five years
  6. Show completion of the human relations training and special education training requirements

Source: education.ne.gov

Bachelor's in another field: the alternative route

For people who already hold a bachelor's degree in a subject other than education.

Alternative Program Teaching Permit

The Alternative Program Teaching Permit is for people with a bachelor's degree, a plan with a college to finish an educator preparation program, and a job offer from a Nebraska school system. It is valid in the requesting school system, expires September 30 in the second year after issuance, and is renewed by completing 15 credit hours toward the program. No testing is required, and a full certificate may be granted once the program is completed. Separately, graduates of three approved programs can receive a renewable 2-year Alternative Teaching Certificate, which does not lead to a regular Nebraska teaching certificate.

  1. Hold a bachelor's degree in any field
  2. Arrange a plan with a college or university to complete an educator preparation program
  3. Obtain a job offer and a request from a Nebraska school system
  4. Submit the application, fee and Alternative Program Teaching Permit form in TEACH, with official transcripts
  5. Complete 15 credit hours toward the program to renew the permit
  6. Apply for the Initial Teaching Certificate after finishing the program

Source: education.ne.gov

Changing careers into teaching in Nebraska

If you already have a bachelor's degree and some years in another job, start with the alternative route described above. It is built for people who did not study education. The 3 programs below are on the state's approved list, and 2 of them say their coursework is online.

For pay context, the median annual wage for high school teachers in Nebraska was $63,450 in May 2025, according to the BLS OEWS state estimates. If your background matches a subject on the state's shortage list, that list is further down this page.

State-approved alternative certification programs

ProgramOnlineListed by
American Board (ABCTE)YesState listVisit
iteachNot statedState listVisit
Teachers of TomorrowYesState listVisit

Programs shown are a selection from the state's approved list, checked November 7, 2026. "Online" reflects what the program or the state says about its coursework; teaching practice is always in a real school. The full, current list is on the agency's approved-program page.

Licensed in another state

For teachers who hold a license from another state and want to teach in Nebraska.

Out-of-State Certification

Nebraska offers reciprocity to applicants who hold a valid, unencumbered, regular teaching certificate from another state obtained by completing an educator preparation program. A content test is not required, and official transcripts are not needed when reciprocity applies. Applicants with an expired out-of-state certificate or an out-of-state alternative certificate apply for the Alternative Program Teaching Permit instead.

  1. Apply through the TEACH portal
  2. Email or upload your current, valid out-of-state teaching certificate
  3. Have your current district complete the Verification of Employment Experience form if you have experience
  4. Submit fingerprints for the background check

Source: education.ne.gov

Required tests, codes and qualifying scores

Nebraska uses Praxis for teacher licensure. The table lists the core tests by license area, with the qualifying score and fee exactly as the source publishes them. Which tests you take depends on the license area you are seeking, so check the full list for your subject before you register.

TestCodeQualifying scoreFeeFor
Elementary Education: Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5017153$130Elementary Education endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement (not required after completing a preparation program) Source
Early Childhood Education: Foundational Knowledge and Content
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5534160$130Early Childhood Inclusive endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
Special Education: Foundational Knowledge
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5355145$130Special Education Generalist endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
English Language Arts: Content and Analysis
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5039168$156English Language Arts or Secondary English endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
Mathematics
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5165159$130Mathematics endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
Biology
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5236154$120Biology endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
Chemistry
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5246146$130Chemistry endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
Social Studies
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5581153$130Social Studies endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source
World and U.S. History: Content Knowledge
Praxis · Subject knowledge
5941147$130History endorsement on a Temporary Teaching Certificate or as an added endorsement Source

Scores and fees change. Confirm both on the testing company's page before you register.

Fees, background check and license validity

License fees: Not published by the state; check with the agency.

Background check

First-time applicants who have not lived in Nebraska for the five years before applying, and have never held a Nebraska certificate or permit, must submit fingerprints for an FBI national criminal history check. Fingerprints can be taken by LiveScan at Nebraska State Patrol troop headquarters or on FD-258 cards at another agency and mailed to the department. An additional background check fee is paid alongside the application fee. Source

Your first license

License: Initial Teaching Certificate. It is valid for 5 years. Expires September 30 in the fifth year after issuance. Teachers with two consecutive years of teaching may move to the Standard Teaching Certificate, and those who also hold a qualifying master's degree earned within ten years may move to the Professional Teaching Certificate. Source

Renewal

Initial, Standard and Professional teaching certificates renew through an application in TEACH plus recent experience or coursework. Teachers need at least 0.5 FTE as a contract teacher for one school year in an accredited or legally operated school in the last five years. Without that experience, six semester credit hours of education-related coursework, or 90 hours of equivalent professional development, are required. Requirement: 0.5 FTE contract teaching for one school year in the last 5 years, or 6 semester credit hours (90 hours of equivalent professional development). Source

Teacher pay in Nebraska

Elementary teachers in Nebraska earned a median of $62,380 a year in May 2025, $1,590 below the national median of $63,970. Half of teachers in each occupation earn more than the median and half earn less. What you earn in a given district depends on its salary schedule, your experience and any graduate credits.

TeachersMedianMeanUS median
Elementary SOC 25-2021$62,380$63,730$63,970
Middle school SOC 25-2022$62,510$63,630$64,370
High school (secondary) SOC 25-2031$63,450$65,520$72,040
Special education, elementary SOC 25-2052$62,420$65,160$65,120
Special education, middle school SOC 25-2057$63,460$65,740$66,810
Special education, secondary SOC 25-2058$63,460$66,090$74,260

Annual wages, cross-industry estimates, from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 state tables, retrieved through the BLS Public Data API on November 7, 2026. Special education teachers are shown separately; our guide to the online master's in special education covers the add-on and initial-license options.

Teacher shortage areas, 2026-27

Nebraska reported these subject areas to the US Department of Education as teacher shortage areas for the 2026-27 school year.

  • Art and Music Education: Art, Music (statewide)
  • Career and Technical Education: Career Clusters (statewide)
  • Core Subjects: Elementary Education (statewide)
  • Early Childhood: General Curriculum/ Early Childhood (statewide)
  • English as a Second Language: Bilingual Education, English as a Second Language (statewide)
  • Health and Physical Fitness (statewide)
  • Language Arts (statewide)
  • Mathematics (statewide)
  • Science (statewide)
  • Social Studies (statewide)
  • Special Education (statewide)
  • Support Staff: Counseling, Library/Media Specialist, Psychologist, Speech language pathologist/audiologist (statewide)
  • World Languages: Any World Language (statewide)

Source: US Department of Education, Teacher Shortage Areas report, retrieved November 7, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What tests do you need to become a teacher in Nebraska?

Nebraska uses Praxis. Core tests include Elementary Education: Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment (5017); Early Childhood Education: Foundational Knowledge and Content (5534); Special Education: Foundational Knowledge (5355); English Language Arts: Content and Analysis (5039). Qualifying scores and fees for each test are in the table on this page. The exact list depends on your license area, so confirm it with the Nebraska Department of Education, Educator Certification before you register.

Can you become a teacher in Nebraska without a teaching degree?

Yes, if you hold a bachelor's degree. The Alternative Program Teaching Permit is for people with a bachelor's degree, a plan with a college to finish an educator preparation program, and a job offer from a Nebraska school system. This page lists 3 state-approved programs. See our guide to alternative teacher certification for how these programs compare.

Does Nebraska accept teaching licenses from other states?

Nebraska offers reciprocity to applicants who hold a valid, unencumbered, regular teaching certificate from another state obtained by completing an educator preparation program. Contact the Nebraska Department of Education, Educator Certification before you move to confirm which tests or coursework, if any, you will need.

How much do teachers make in Nebraska?

According to BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates, median annual pay in Nebraska was $62,380 for elementary teachers, $62,510 for middle school teachers and $63,450 for high school teachers. Pay varies by district, experience and education.

Sources

  1. Educator Certification Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  2. Teaching Certificates Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  3. Teaching Initial Certificate Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  4. Alternative Program Teaching Permit Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  5. Alternative Certificates Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  6. Out-of-State Certification Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  7. Fingerprinting Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  8. Praxis Content Test Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  9. Temporary Teaching Certificate: endorsements and Praxis passing scores (approved 10.17.2025) Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  10. Nebraska Educator Licensing Renewal Requirements (updated Spring 2026) Nebraska Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)
  11. Nebraska Required Tests (Praxis) ETS (accessed November 7, 2026)
  12. Overview of Nebraska Testing Requirements ETS (Praxis) (accessed November 7, 2026)
  13. American Board: Nebraska teacher certification American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (accessed November 7, 2026)
  14. Teachers of Tomorrow: Online Teacher Certification Teachers of Tomorrow (accessed November 7, 2026)
  15. Biology (5236) ETS (accessed November 7, 2026)
  16. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 state estimates, Nebraska US Bureau of Labor Statistics (accessed November 7, 2026)
  17. BLS Public Data API (OEWS series OEUS310000000000025202113, OEUS310000000000025202213, OEUS310000000000025203113 and related) US Bureau of Labor Statistics (accessed November 7, 2026)
  18. Teacher Shortage Areas report, 2026-27 US Department of Education (accessed November 7, 2026)